发布于2021-05-30 19:00 阅读(970) 评论(0) 点赞(30) 收藏(4)
这个案例其实就是SpringBoot集成SSM、Dubbo、Redis、JSP,看起来集成了一大堆,感觉挺麻烦的,但实际上并不是很麻烦,下面我来说一下我的思路:
- 接口工程:存放实体bean和业务接口
- 服务提供者:它是一个SpringBoot框架web项目,集成MyBatis、Redis
1)pom文件中添加依赖:MyBatis、MySQL驱动、Dubbo、zookeeper、redis、接口工程。
2)配置springboot核心配置文件(连接数据库、连接redis、dubbo、内嵌tomcat)
- 服务消费者:它也是一个SpringBoot框架web项目,集成JSP、Dubbo
1)pom文件中添加依赖:Dubbo、zookeeper、接口工程、解析jsp页面的依赖。
2)配置springboot核心配置文件(dubbo、内嵌tomcat、视图解析器)
文章比较长,因为代码比较多,大家一定要有这个耐心去看完,相信我讲的还是有点用的!!!
这里SpringBoot集成MyBatis,我用的是MyBatis逆向工程来直接生成的实体bean、dao、mapper,所以这里首先给出MyBatis逆向工程的配置文件。
这个文件主要是负责生成你项目中的实体bean、dao、mapper,那么再加上集成dubbo的情况下,我们的实体bean是需要放在接口工程中的,而dao、mapper则需要放在服务提供者中,所以在MyBatis逆向工程的配置文件中,需要将实体bean的生成位置改为第一个接口工程的绝对路径。数据库这里的表结构和数据,我就不再给出了,大家自行创建一下就可以了。
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
- PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
- "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
- <generatorConfiguration>
- <!-- 指定连接数据库的 JDBC 驱动包所在位置,指定到你本机的完整路径 -->
- <classPathEntry location="E:\mysql-connector-java-5.1.9.jar"/>
- <!-- 配置 table 表信息内容体,targetRuntime 指定采用 MyBatis3 的版本 -->
- <context id="tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
- <!-- 抑制生成注释,由于生成的注释都是英文的,可以不让它生成 -->
- <commentGenerator>
- <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/>
- </commentGenerator>
- <!-- 配置数据库连接信息 -->
- <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
- connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springboot"
- userId="root"
- password="12345678">
- </jdbcConnection>
- <!-- 生成 entity 类,targetPackage 指定 entity 类的包名, targetProject指定生成的 entity 放在 IDEA 的哪个工程下面-->
- <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.szh.springboot.entity"
- targetProject="D:\BaiduNetdiskDownload\014-springboot-ssm-dubbo-interface\src\main\java">
- <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/>
- <property name="trimStrings" value="false"/>
- </javaModelGenerator>
- <!-- 生成 MyBatis 的 Mapper.xml 文件,targetPackage 指定 mapper.xml 文件的包名, targetProject 指定生成的 mapper.xml 放在 IDEA 的哪个工程下面 -->
- <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.szh.springboot.mapper"
- targetProject="src/main/java">
- <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/>
- </sqlMapGenerator>
- <!-- 生成 MyBatis 的 Mapper 接口类文件,targetPackage 指定 Mapper 接口类的包名, targetProject 指定生成的 Mapper 接口放在 IDEA 的哪个工程下面 -->
- <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER"
- targetPackage="com.szh.springboot.mapper"
- targetProject="src/main/java">
- <property name="enableSubPackages" value="false"/>
- </javaClientGenerator>
- <!-- 数据库表名及对应的 Java 模型类名 -->
- <table tableName="t_student" domainObjectName="Student"
- enableCountByExample="false"
- enableUpdateByExample="false"
- enableDeleteByExample="false"
- enableSelectByExample="false"
- selectByExampleQueryId="false"/>
- </context>
- </generatorConfiguration>
MyBatis逆向工程生成的实体bean。
- package com.szh.springboot.entity;
-
- import java.io.Serializable;
-
- public class Student implements Serializable {
-
- private Integer id;
-
- private String name;
-
- private Integer age;
-
- //getter and setter
- }
接口服务,其中有两个方法。
- package com.szh.springboot.service;
-
- import com.szh.springboot.entity.Student;
-
- /**
- *
- */
- public interface StudentService {
-
- Student queryStudentById(Integer id);
-
- Integer queryAllStudentCount();
- }
SpringBoot核心配置文件
- # 配置内嵌tomcat端口号和上下文根
- server.port=8081
- server.servlet.context-path=/
-
- # 设置连接数据库的信息
- spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
- spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springboot?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
- spring.datasource.username=root
- spring.datasource.password=12345678
-
- # 设置dubbo
- spring.application.name=015-springboot-ssm-dubbo-provider
- spring.dubbo.server=true
- spring.dubbo.registry=zookeeper://localhost:2181
-
- # 设置redis
- spring.redis.host=localhost
- spring.redis.port=6379
MyBatis逆向工程生成的dao接口和对应的mapper映射文件(这里就做一个简单的案例,所以只用到了 selectByPrimaryKey、queryAllStudentCount 这两个方法)
- package com.szh.springboot.mapper;
-
- import com.szh.springboot.entity.Student;
-
- public interface StudentMapper {
-
- int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer id);
-
- int insert(Student record);
-
- int insertSelective(Student record);
-
- Student selectByPrimaryKey(Integer id);
-
- int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(Student record);
-
- int updateByPrimaryKey(Student record);
-
- Integer queryAllStudentCount();
-
- }
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
- <mapper namespace="com.szh.springboot.mapper.StudentMapper">
-
- <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.szh.springboot.entity.Student">
- <id column="id" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="id" />
- <result column="name" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="name" />
- <result column="age" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="age" />
- </resultMap>
-
- <sql id="Base_Column_List">
- id, name, age
- </sql>
-
- <select id="selectByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
- select
- <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
- from t_student
- where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
- </select>
-
- <delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
- delete from t_student
- where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
- </delete>
-
- <insert id="insert" parameterType="com.szh.springboot.entity.Student">
- insert into t_student (id, name, age
- )
- values (#{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR}, #{age,jdbcType=INTEGER}
- )
- </insert>
-
- <insert id="insertSelective" parameterType="com.szh.springboot.entity.Student">
- insert into t_student
- <trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides=",">
- <if test="id != null">
- id,
- </if>
- <if test="name != null">
- name,
- </if>
- <if test="age != null">
- age,
- </if>
- </trim>
- <trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides=",">
- <if test="id != null">
- #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER},
- </if>
- <if test="name != null">
- #{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
- </if>
- <if test="age != null">
- #{age,jdbcType=INTEGER},
- </if>
- </trim>
- </insert>
-
- <update id="updateByPrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="com.szh.springboot.entity.Student">
- update t_student
- <set>
- <if test="name != null">
- name = #{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
- </if>
- <if test="age != null">
- age = #{age,jdbcType=INTEGER},
- </if>
- </set>
- where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
- </update>
-
- <update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="com.szh.springboot.entity.Student">
- update t_student
- set name = #{name,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
- age = #{age,jdbcType=INTEGER}
- where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
- </update>
-
- <select id="queryAllStudentCount" resultType="java.lang.Integer">
- select count(*)
- from t_student
- </select>
- </mapper>
对接口工程中接口方法的实现,其中包括注入数据库持久层、注入redis模板类对象。
- package com.szh.springboot.service.impl;
-
- import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;
- import com.szh.springboot.entity.Student;
- import com.szh.springboot.mapper.StudentMapper;
- import com.szh.springboot.service.StudentService;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
- import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
-
- import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
-
- /**
- *
- */
- @Component
- @Service(interfaceClass = StudentService.class,version = "1.0.0",timeout = 15000)
- public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {
-
- @Autowired
- private StudentMapper studentMapper;
-
- @Autowired
- private RedisTemplate<Object,Object> redisTemplate;
-
- @Override
- public Student queryStudentById(Integer id) {
- return studentMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
- }
-
- @Override
- public Integer queryAllStudentCount() {
-
- //首先去redis缓存中查询,如果有:直接使用;如果没有,去数据库中查询并存放到redis缓存中
- Integer allStudentCount= (Integer) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("allStudentCount");
-
- //判断是否有值
- if (allStudentCount==null) {
- //此时为空,则去数据库中查询
- allStudentCount=studentMapper.queryAllStudentCount();
- //并存放到redis缓存中
- redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("allStudentCount",allStudentCount,30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
- }
- return allStudentCount;
- }
-
- }
pom文件
- <dependencies>
-
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
- </dependency>
-
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.alibaba.spring.boot</groupId>
- <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
- <version>2.0.0</version>
- </dependency>
-
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
- <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
- <version>3.4.6</version>
- <exclusions>
- <exclusion>
- <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
- <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
- </exclusion>
- </exclusions>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
- <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
- <version>0.4</version>
- </dependency>
-
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
- <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
- <version>2.1.4</version>
- </dependency>
-
- <dependency>
- <groupId>mysql</groupId>
- <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
- <version>5.1.9</version>
- </dependency>
-
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
- </dependency>
-
- <!-- 接口工程 -->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.szh.springboot</groupId>
- <artifactId>014-springboot-ssm-dubbo-interface</artifactId>
- <version>1.0.0</version>
- </dependency>
-
- </dependencies>
-
- <build>
-
- <resources>
- <resource>
- <directory>src/main/java</directory>
- <includes>
- <include>**/*.xml</include>
- </includes>
- </resource>
- </resources>
-
- <plugins>
- <plugin>
- <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
- </plugin>
-
- <!--mybatis 代码自动生成插件-->
- <plugin>
- <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
- <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
- <version>1.3.7</version>
- <configuration>
- <!--配置文件的位置-->
- <configurationFile>GeneratorMapper.xml</configurationFile>
- <verbose>true</verbose>
- <overwrite>true</overwrite>
- </configuration>
- </plugin>
- </plugins>
- </build>
SpringBoot项目启动入口类
- package com.szh.springboot;
-
- import com.alibaba.dubbo.spring.boot.annotation.EnableDubboConfiguration;
- import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
- import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
- import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
-
- @SpringBootApplication
- @MapperScan(basePackages = "com.szh.springboot.mapper")
- @EnableDubboConfiguration
- public class Application {
-
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
- }
-
- }
SpringBoot核心配置文件
- # 配置内嵌tomcat端口号和上下文根
- server.port=8080
- server.servlet.context-path=/
-
- # 设置dubbo
- spring.application.name=016-springboot-ssm-dubbo-consumer
- spring.dubbo.registry=zookeeper://localhost:2181
-
- # 配置视图解析器
- spring.mvc.view.prefix=/
- spring.mvc.view.suffix=.jsp
定义控制层,其中有两个请求方法
- package com.szh.springboot.controller;
-
- import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
- import com.szh.springboot.entity.Student;
- import com.szh.springboot.service.StudentService;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
- import org.springframework.ui.Model;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
-
- /**
- *
- */
- @Controller
- public class StudentController {
-
- @Reference(interfaceClass = StudentService.class,version = "1.0.0",check = false)
- private StudentService studentService;
-
- @RequestMapping(value = "/student/detail/{id}")
- public String studentDetail(@PathVariable("id") Integer id,
- Model model) {
- Student student=studentService.queryStudentById(id);
- model.addAttribute("student",student);
- return "studentDetail";
- }
-
- @GetMapping(value = "/student/all/count")
- public @ResponseBody Object allStudentCount() {
- Integer allStudentCount=studentService.queryAllStudentCount();
- return "学生总人数为:" + allStudentCount;
- }
-
- }
pom文件
- <dependencies>
-
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
- </dependency>
-
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.alibaba.spring.boot</groupId>
- <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
- <version>2.0.0</version>
- </dependency>
-
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
- <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
- <version>3.4.6</version>
- <exclusions>
- <exclusion>
- <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
- <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
- </exclusion>
- </exclusions>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
- <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
- <version>0.4</version>
- </dependency>
-
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
- <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
- </dependency>
-
- <!-- 接口工程 -->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>com.szh.springboot</groupId>
- <artifactId>014-springboot-ssm-dubbo-interface</artifactId>
- <version>1.0.0</version>
- </dependency>
-
- </dependencies>
-
- <build>
-
- <resources>
- <resource>
- <directory>src/main/webapp</directory>
- <targetPath>META-INF/resources</targetPath>
- <includes>
- <include>*.*</include>
- </includes>
- </resource>
- </resources>
-
- <plugins>
- <plugin>
- <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
- <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
- </plugin>
- </plugins>
- </build>
响应的jsp页面、SpringBoot项目启动入口类
- <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=utf-8" language="java" %>
- <html>
- <head>
- <title>$</title>
- </head>
- <body>
- <h3>学生信息</h3>
- <div>学生编号:${student.id}</div>
- <div>学生姓名:${student.name}</div>
- <div>学生年龄:${student.age}</div>
- </body>
- </html>
- package com.szh.springboot;
-
- import com.alibaba.dubbo.spring.boot.annotation.EnableDubboConfiguration;
- import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
- import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
-
- @SpringBootApplication
- @EnableDubboConfiguration
- public class Application {
-
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
- }
-
- }
因为我们这个案例是SpringBoot集成SSM、Dubbo、Redis、JSP,同时使用注册中心。所以启动的步骤是:
- 启动zookeeper注册中心 zkServer.cmd(我这里为了考虑电脑性能,所以直接就在Windows上启动了,推荐是在Linux上启动)
- 启动redis服务(redis-server.exe redis,windows.conf 、 redis-cli.exe -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379)
- 启动服务提供者(对应该工程的SpringBoot项目启动入口类)
- 启动服务消费者(对应该工程的SpringBoot项目启动入口类)
测试结果中,可以看到,第一个请求结果拿到了学生信息,第二个请求结果也查询出了学生数量,而且我们开启redis服务之后,可以看到发起第二个请求之后,redis缓存中已经有了这个 allStudentCount 数据,经过30秒之后,这个数据会被清除。
作者:再拍我就焖面
链接:http://www.phpheidong.com/blog/article/86687/3434ab4d35b7750a59e8/
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